DRDO-developed Gandiva missile, featuring a ramjet engine and Mach 4.5 speed, promises to enhance IAF’s air combat range and power, with tests ongoing and integration planned across multiple fighter jets.
Mrudula Narale
New Delhi | June 9, 2025: The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to receive a cutting-edge air-to-air missile named Gandiva, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This missile is an advanced version of the Astra Mk-III and marks a significant milestone under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Advanced Capabilities of Gandiva Missile
Gandiva features a state-of-the-art ramjet engine, allowing it to draw oxygen from the air to sustain high speeds, reaching up to Mach 4.5 — four times the speed of sound. It can engage enemy aircraft at distances of 300 to 350 kilometers.
The missile outperforms comparable foreign missiles such as China’s PL-15 and Pakistan’s AIM-120, with effective ranges of:
- Up to 340 km at 20 km altitude
- Up to 190 km at 8 km altitude
It is capable of targeting large enemy assets, including stealth fighters, bombers, and aerial warning systems. Equipped with advanced sensors, Gandiva can alter its flight path mid-air to track evasive targets effectively.
Current Status and Future Plans
Recently, Gandiva successfully completed its first ground-based test firing at Balasore, Odisha. Preparations are underway for airborne tests from the Sukhoi Su-30MKI fighter jet. Currently, captive carriage trials are being conducted, where the missile is mounted on the aircraft for electronic system checks.
Plans are also in place to integrate Gandiva with other fighter jets such as Tejas, MiG-29, Rafale, and the upcoming AMCA aircraft.
Significance
If the upcoming trials succeed, Gandiva will significantly bolster the Indian Air Force’s combat capabilities, solidifying India’s position as a self-reliant defense technology powerhouse.
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