Mumbai’s Ganesh Mandals face uncertainty as POP idols are allowed only in artificial ponds. Mandals seek clarity on safety, costs, and eco-friendliness ahead of the crucial June 30 court hearing.
Mumbai | June 12, 2025: With just a few months left for Ganeshotsav, a major row has erupted in Mumbai over the use and immersion of plaster of Paris (POP) idols. Although the High Court recently lifted the complete ban on POP idols, it has imposed a crucial condition—they can only be immersed in artificial ponds, not in natural water bodies like the sea, lakes, or rivers.
This directive has sparked concern and confusion among public Ganeshotsav Mandals, particularly in densely crowded areas such as Lalbaug, Chinchpokli, Parel, and Girgaon, where lakhs of devotees gather every year. Mandals are now questioning the feasibility of managing such large-scale immersions in limited artificial pond spaces. They’ve sought clarity from the state government and BMC, demanding accountability in case of any mishaps during the immersion process.
Meanwhile, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), which has long encouraged the use of eco-friendly shadu clay idols, is grappling with renewed challenges as the sculptor community remains divided between POP and clay supporters.
The Root of the Dispute
The issue dates back to a 2020 directive by the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB), which completely banned POP idols citing environmental concerns. Though the ban was not fully enforced immediately, the matter landed in court. Now, while the High Court has allowed POP idols with restrictions, it has left a grey area regarding their practical immersion and disposal.
Mandals Demand Clarity
Ganesh Mandals argue that despite the availability of free shadu clay, the eventual costs of idols may surge due to the high price of the material. They are asking whether environmental concerns are being handled scientifically or emotionally. The demand is for the government to first establish which material is genuinely eco-friendly.
Next Hearing: June 30
All stakeholders now await June 30, when the High Court has directed the government to present a clearer stance. Sculptors and mandals hope for a balanced solution—one that respects religious sentiment while protecting the environment.
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