UNESCO recognizes Maratha Military Landscapes as a World Heritage Site. Shivaji Maharaj’s forts and naval legacy gain national spotlight, supported by a new book and Indian Navy’s homage to maritime history.
Mumbai | 17 July 2025: UNESCO has officially recognized the Maratha Military Landscapes of India as a World Heritage Site, a proud moment for the nation that highlights the strategic brilliance and visionary leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The prestigious list includes 12 historic forts, with 11 located in Maharashtra and one in Tamil Nadu (Gingee Fort).
This global recognition marks a celebration of the Maratha Empire’s architectural, administrative, and military achievements, and reflects the enduring legacy of Shivaji Maharaj’s empire-building efforts.
Reacting to the announcement, Prime Minister Narendra Modi tweeted, “This is a matter of immense joy for every Indian. The Maratha Empire is a symbol of good governance, military might, cultural pride and social welfare. From Raigad to Jinji, these forts represent the valor and legacy of the Marathas.”
While the recognition of Maratha forts takes center stage, the spotlight is also turning toward the long-neglected maritime legacy of the Maratha Navy, founded by Shivaji Maharaj in 1659. This force, led by legendary naval commander Kanhoji Angre, played a critical role in defending the Konkan coastline from European colonial powers.
The newly released book, Tides of Triumph, edited by Prof. Dr. Amarendra Kumar, offers a comprehensive historical account of the Maratha Navy. Authored by scholars from Visva Bharati University and the National Defence Academy, the book explores the evolution of the navy, its coastal strategies, and the unique architectural designs of Maratha sea forts—highlighting features like water storage systems, high bastions, and gun mountings used for maritime defense.
These forts not only served as military bastions but also safeguarded maritime trade routes and served as operational naval bases. In a symbolic tribute to this legacy, the Indian Navy adopted a new ensign in 2022, featuring the royal seal of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj—honoring India’s indigenous naval traditions.
Together, UNESCO’s recognition and the publication of Tides of Triumph reflect a renewed appreciation for the Maratha Empire’s strategic foresight. Experts believe that spreading awareness of this legacy is vital to inspire future generations and strengthen India’s maritime narrative rooted in its own history.
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