Historic Rankala Lake Conservation & Dhunyachi Chavi: Early Vision for Water Protection in Kolhapur

Nearly 143 years ago, visionaries in Kolhapur developed a pioneering water conservation system known as Dhunyachi Chavi near Rankala Lake, highlighting early efforts at sustainable water management and pollution control an effort that still resonates as the popular heritage lake faces modern environmental challenges today

Kolhapur|Maharashtra, February 16, 2026: Rankala Lake a historic freshwater lake formed centuries ago in the heart of Kolhapur city is both a cultural heritage landmark and a key tourist attraction. It features heritage structures, scenic gardens, and traditional architectural elements like the nearby Sandhyamath and places of historical importance, making it a central part of the city’s identity.

The Dhunyachi Chavi system, installed in 1883, was part of a multi‑faceted public water management plan of its time. It enabled wash and bathing activities without using external energy, channeling clean water from Rankala while preserving the lake’s ecology and preventing pollution. However, in recent years, this historic mechanism has fallen into disrepair and has lost much of its original conservation role.

Environmental activists and local enthusiasts now point to this historic system as a guiding example, calling for renewed emphasis on heritage‑centric conservation and ecological protection of the lake. Concerns have grown as wastewater from nearby nullahs threatens the lake’s water quality, contributing to issues like invasive plant growth and harm to aquatic life.

While Rankala remains a vibrant recreational space frequented by tourists and residents alike, the juxtaposition of its historical conservation legacy embodied by Dhunyachi Chavi and today’s ecological challenges highlights the need for balanced development that protects both heritage and water quality in this iconic Kolhapur landmark

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